From an archaeological point of view, the most important part of the collection relates to the excavations conducted by the Pontifical Biblical Institute at Teleilat al Ghassul (1929-38, 1959-60), which exposed a major Chalcolithic site, that remains the typesite for the period.
On display in the Museum are a selection of key items that illustrate this culture, marked in our showcase with the letter G, and listed in the plan and key below.
- In the main hall:
- [G*] Fresco of Ghassul star. Copy.
- [G1] Small finds from Ghassul:
- [G2] Various finds: milk churns, basalt vessels, child burials in jars
- [G3] Decorated sherds, stone and bone tools, animal figurines
- [G4] Ghassul pottery: Cornets, miniature vessels and spoons, repaired vessels.
- [G5] Ghassul pottery: Ceramic vessels: Hole-mouth jars of various sizes, strainers and spouts.
- [G6, G7] Ghassul pottery
- [G6] Jars of various sizes.
- [G7] platters, bowls, cups and storage jars
- In the inner room:
- [G8+9] Stone objects. Door posts, hand mill for grinding cereals.
- [G10+11] Large storage jars (pithoi)
